Backcountry Skiing Observation Log: A Small Group‘s Winter Expedition12

Date: February 12th - 14th, 2024

Location: Mount Baldy Backcountry, Colorado

Group Members: Myself (Lead), Sarah (Experienced), Mark (Intermediate), Emily (Beginner)

Objective: Three-day backcountry skiing trip focusing on avalanche safety, snowpack assessment, and group cohesion in challenging terrain.

Equipment: All members carried avalanche safety gear (beacon, shovel, probe), skis/snowboard, appropriate clothing layers, first-aid kit, plenty of water, high-energy snacks, and a satellite communicator. We also shared a backcountry ski touring kit which included various avalanche safety tools, a map, compass, GPS device, and a repair kit for our skis.

Day 1: Ascent & Snowpack Assessment

The first day was largely focused on ascent and a thorough snowpack analysis. We started at the trailhead at 8:00 AM, conditions were bright and sunny with a light breeze. The initial approach was relatively easy, allowing Emily, the beginner, to acclimatize to her skis and the backcountry environment. We proceeded slowly, taking frequent breaks to hydrate and check in with each other. I emphasized the importance of pacing and managing energy reserves over the three-day period. By midday, we reached our chosen assessment site at approximately 9,500 ft. The snowpack displayed a significant amount of new snow (approx. 10 cm) on top of a persistent weak layer, identified by our snow pit analysis as depth hoar. This layer presented a considerable avalanche risk, particularly on steeper slopes. We conducted a compression test and extended column test revealing concerning results and triggering a small (size 1) test slab avalanche.

Sarah, with her extensive backcountry experience, provided valuable insights during the snowpack assessment. She guided us through interpreting the various layers, highlighting the crucial details and potential dangers. Mark, who's intermediate skills meant he understood the risks but needed further practical experience, actively participated in the snow pit analysis and the discussion of potential mitigation strategies. Emily, despite being a beginner, attentively observed and asked clarifying questions, demonstrating a strong understanding of the importance of avalanche safety. After careful consideration of the assessment, we altered our initial plan to avoid slopes exceeding 30 degrees and stick to less exposed traverses.

Day 2: Skiing & Terrain Management

Day 2 started with a careful review of the previous day’s snowpack observations and a discussion of the route planned for the day. Our chosen route involved gentler slopes and more open terrain, minimizing avalanche risk. We began skiing around 9:30 AM. The snow conditions were excellent – the top layer was soft and powdery, providing an enjoyable and rewarding experience. Throughout the day, I emphasized the importance of maintaining consistent spacing and clear communication while skiing. This ensured that we could respond promptly to any potential hazards. We observed several wildlife tracks in the snow, including deer and possibly a snowshoe hare, reinforcing the untouched and wild nature of the backcountry.

Mark and Emily made significant progress, showing improvement in their skiing technique and navigation skills. They practiced controlled turns and efficient uphill transitions. Sarah continued to provide guidance and support, ensuring everyone felt comfortable and confident in their abilities. This day showed the value of clear communication within a team environment and the importance of everyone maintaining a similar pace. Even though the slopes were less steep, safe practices and observation were still prioritized, reminding us that risk is inherent, even in seemingly safe areas.

Day 3: Descent & Reflections

Our final day involved a longer descent back to the trailhead. The snowpack remained stable, but caution remained paramount. We completed our descent around 2:00 PM. The weather conditions remained excellent throughout our three days, providing clear skies and stable snow. However, this also served as a reminder that this is not always the case, hence the importance of our safety preparation and daily risk assessments. A clear takeaway is the importance of preparedness and the value of group cohesion in backcountry skiing. The group’s collaborative effort in assessing snowpack, planning routes, and communicating during skiing made the expedition safe and enjoyable.

Lessons Learned:

This trip underscored the critical importance of a thorough snowpack assessment, precise route planning, and clear communication within the group. The experience reaffirmed the need for consistent vigilance even in what seemed like less challenging terrain. Emily’s progress highlighted the importance of graduated training and mentorship for beginners. Mark’s participation emphasized the benefits of practicing and improving on intermediate skills in a monitored environment. Furthermore, the trip showcased the value of having a mix of skill levels in a backcountry group, leveraging expertise while fostering growth for less experienced members. Sarah's experience proved invaluable, yet the shared responsibility for safety and decision-making amongst the whole team created a more resilient and successful experience.

Future Considerations:

For future trips, we'll incorporate more advanced avalanche safety training, potentially including beacon searches and rescue simulations. We will also consider undertaking more challenging terrain, once all participants feel confident and proficient in managing the increased risks. Regular practice and maintenance of our avalanche safety gear will also be prioritized.

Overall:

The Mount Baldy backcountry skiing expedition was a successful and rewarding experience. The trip exceeded expectations in terms of skill development, teamwork, and appreciation of the backcountry environment. The emphasis on safety and risk mitigation, combined with the beautiful scenery and camaraderie of the group, made this a truly unforgettable adventure.

2025-04-14

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